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Michael
Henderson |
An American magazine reported recently that
associates of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton had unearthed information that
Senator Barack Obama had attended a Muslim fundamentalist school in
Indonesia. CNN sent its senior international correspondent to Jakarta to
investigate and he reported that this was not true. There was no evidence
incidentally, as far as I know, that Senator Clinton had anything to do
with this allegation.
What disturbs me most is not that political
dirty tricks are played at election time but that any involvement with the
Muslim faith is regarded as a handle with which to besmirch a candidate.
I recall some twenty-five years ago telling a
friend in Oregon that there were then 46 countries in the world with a
Muslim majority. She exclaimed, ‘How terrible!’ Just last year I was
emailed by another person who said, ‘When I passed through Heathrow there
seemed to be only Pakistanis. I was so frightened.’
Such attitudes to other countries and other
faiths saddens me. I long for people to know more about others who are
different from them. I first visited a Muslim country, Pakistan, more than
fifty years ago and even then knew that it was not the Christian faith that
upset them but the lack of real faith on the part of some Christians. In
1953 a young Muslim friend from the Woking Mosque presented me with a copy
of The Sayings of Muhammad. I still have it. In it he writes that he
has just come back from Caux, the international conference center in
Switzerland and ‘reads the words and deeds of the Prophet in a new light’.
I notice that the book has a foreword by
Mahatma Gandhi, written in 1938. He writes, ‘I am a believer in the truth
of all the great religions of the world. There will be no lasting peace on
earth unless we learn not merely to tolerate but even to respect the other
faith as our own. A reverent study of the sayings of the different teachers
of mankind is a step in the direction of such mutual respect.’
With that in mind I have just read In the
Footsteps of the Prophet by Tariq Ramadan, a leading Muslim academic
from Oxford University. It is a fascinating view of lessons from the life
of Muhammad.
In our papers in Britain, too, someone is
trying to start a debate on whether an heir to the British throne could
marry a Muslim or even convert to the Muslim faith. At the moment by our
arcane rules he or she can’t even marry a Catholic. And I suspect that some
of the motives behind spreading this story stem from a wish to spread
alarm.
I am grateful to Prince Charles for his
appreciation of the Muslim faith. I notice that last year in a speech in
Maryland which didn’t get much coverage he said that some people portray
the current tensions as a ‘clash of civilizations’ between Islam and ‘the
West’, or worse, between ‘backwardness’ and ’modernity’. He believed this
was a ‘wrong-headed and dangerously simplistic view’: ‘It is too easy to
forget that many of the greatest scientific discoveries that underpin our
“modern” Western world were made by great Islamic scholars. In the Dark
Ages at a time when we Europeans were discarding much of the great works of
ancient Greece and Rome, Islamic scholars, sometimes working together with
their Jewish and Christian brothers, were preserving them and studying them
– surely one of history’s greatest rescue operations and on that secured
the very foundations of modern Western culture. At the same time it is
worth considering that there are some the things that trouble many people
about Western modernity as it spreads round the world.’
I am just in the middle of
writing a new book about forgiveness. Many of the stories that have come to
my attention concern men and women of the Muslim faith. It is quite clear
that Muslims interact with the demands of their faith as rigorously as I as
a Christian do, whether it is in trying to ascertain the will of God in
difficult circumstances or holding to moral standards at a time when they
are being constantly lowered. They also dislike it as I do when actions are
done by some in the name of their faith with which they disagree.
I think one of the biggest challenges for us
Christians these days is to get to know Muslims individually and to realize
that the attacks on Muslims are in essence an attack on the role of faith
in society. Many secular-minded Westerners, particularly in Europe, have a
real problem with ANY religion being taken seriously. For them, the only
good Muslim is a non-practicing one. And there's a refusal to believe that
Muslims who believe in their faith and try to take it seriously can become
part of modern democratic society.
The biggest challenge for many Muslims is how
to contest in the public arena the jihadists who speak in the name of their
religion, and practice many aspects of it, but ignore the basic command to
respect the other. A friend of mine , Dr Juzar Bandukawala, an Indian
Muslim and a distinguished physicist, says that he does not want Muslims to
answer hate with hate. He writes, ‘It is a tribute to the Muslims of India
that we have not responded with the weapon of terrorism, despite the
provocation for the same. Osama Bin Laden is not the answer to the problems
facing Muslims in India. His approach can be suicidal for us. His methods
violate the basic precepts of Islam, wherein killing of innocents is an
unpardonable sin.’
The United Nations has recently published
Alliance of Civilizations, a report by a high-level group that
included Archbishop Tutu who contest
‘the misguided view that cultures are set on an unavoidable
collision course’ and claim that ‘politics, not religion’ is at the heart
of the growing Muslim-West divide. ‘The problem is never the faith,’ said
Kofi Annan, then UN Secretary General, receiving the report, ‘it is the
faithful, and how they behave towards each other:’ ‘We should start by
reaffirming – and demonstrating – that the problem is not the Koran, nor
the Torah or the Bible,’ he said.
The report concludes that an
honest look at the history of the twentieth century shows that ‘no single
group, culture, geographic region, or political orientation has a monopoly
on extremism and terrorist acts’.
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Michael Henderson is the author of
Forgiveness:
Breaking the Chain of Hate |
Articles Archive of
Michael Henderson
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